When Spanish explorers arrived in the Monterey Bay area, they discovered that a Native American group known as the Ohlone people inhabited the region. During this period, Gaspar de Portola chose the name Santa Cruz for the resplendent hills near the river to honor the Holy Cross. In 1791, the Franciscan delegation chose the name to identify their mission. The Spanish government relinquished control of Santa Cruz to Mexico, which ceded the region to the United States after the Mexican American War. The city founders officially incorporated Santa Cruz, California as a city in 1866.
Located on the northern shore of Monterey Bay, Santa Cruz, California became a major center for logging, farming, fishing and processing lime. In the late 19th century, the beautiful seaside community became renowned for its moderate climate that features mild winters and dry, warm summers. Popular activities include water sports, such as swimming, sailing and diving. Mavericks, 30th and East Cliff, Moss Landing and other gnarly spots attract surfers from across the globe. You can fish from the wharf and explore the boardwalk, one of California’s oldest amusement parks, which is home to a historic carousel and roller coaster.
The idyllic coastline serves as a habitat for the California Sea Lion. There are several state parks and marine sanctuaries in addition to the city parks and urban green spaces. You can experience hiking trails, meadows and redwood forests as well as streams and waterfalls. The parks are excellent locations for relaxing, cycling, camping and observing wildlife. An arboretum displays the area’s environmental diversity.
Cultural points of interest include museums that are dedicated to surfing, natural history and art. The city’s historic mission is open to the public. Popular cultural events include the annual Shakespeare festival, year-round farmers market and free orchestral performances. Several architectural significant buildings are listed on the National Historic Register, such as the Golden Gate Villa and the A.J. Hinds House. The Cowell Lime Works Historic District preserves a portion of the area’s industrial past.
Pearl Jam and Tom Petty have mentioned Santa Cruz in their music. The city has inspired other singers and served as the backdrop for a wide assortment of movies, television shows including Pulp Fiction and American Dad. Surrounded by groves and towering redwoods, Santa Cruz has long been home to an eclectic mix of residents, restaurants and shops that coalesce to produce the city’s unique tempo.